Why Sleep Apnea Cause Hypertension
A national multi center study which includes researchers at the johns hopkins school of public health confirms a possible connection between sleep apnea and hypertension high blood pressure in both older and middle aged adults. Sleep apnea can cause secondary hypertension where the person with sleep apnea will have higher blood pressure readings while sleeping.
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Obstructive sleep apnea osa is a recognized cause of secondary hypertension.

Why sleep apnea cause hypertension. Development and diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension and sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Eventually the blood pressure will stay higher even during waking hours.
In many patients blood pressure remains elevated during the daytime when breathing is normal. Osa has been shown to increase the risk for hypertension pulmonary vascular disease ischemic heart disease stroke congestive heart failure and arrhythmias. The main types of sleep apnea are.
If sleep apnea is adequately treated you may need less caffeine to stay awake. The new guideline describes obstructive sleep apnea as a relatively fixed cardiovascular disease risk factor in patients with hypertension. Which is why it s important to treat sleep apnea if you want lower blood pressure readings 2.
Obstructive sleep apnea the more common form that occurs when throat muscles relax. High blood pressure linked to sleep apnea. Since the two conditions can go hand in hand researchers reviewed the latest evidence to summarize what we know on the issue and how to treat patients with both high blood pressure and sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea a potentially severe sleep disease that makes patients stop breathing repeatedly for short periods of time while sleeping is among the most common diseases that cause pulmonary hypertension. These two conditions frequently co exist an estimated 50 of patients with htn suffer from concomitant osa and recent evidence supports the notion that osa represents the most prevalent secondary contributor to elevated blood pressure bp in patients with resistant htn figure 1. It also lists obstructive sleep apnea as a cause of secondary hypertension with resistant hypertension being one of the clinical indications.
Studies are still on going to find out exactly why this cross between sleep apnea and high blood occurs in some people. Obstructive sleep apnea osa is highly relevant to patients with hypertension htn. Sleep apnea and high blood pressure have both been linked to significantly increased risk for serious complications such as stroke and heart attack.
Osa episodes produce surges in systolic and diastolic pressure that keep mean blood pressure levels elevated at night. Obstructive sleep apnea osa has been identified as a significant cause of and or contributor to cardiovascular disease. By decreasing the amount of caffeine consumed you ll be taking steps to lower blood pressure at the same time.
If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night s sleep you might have sleep apnea. Resistant hypertension and sleep apnea.
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